Group Publications

High-resolution single-particle cryo-EM of samples vitrified in boiling nitrogen. T. Engstrom, J. A. Clinger, K. A. Spoth, O. B. Clarke, D. S. Closs, R. Jayne, B. A. Apker and R. E. Thorne, IUCrJ 8, 867-877 (2021). DOI: 10.1107/S2052252521008095.
Millisecond mix-and-quench crystallography (MMQX) enables time-resolved studies of PEPCK with remote data collection," J. A. Clinger, D. W. Moreau, M. J. McLeod, T. Holyoak, and R. E. Thorne. IUCrJ 8, 784-792 (2021). DOI: 10.1107/S2052252521007053
Integrated sample handling and mounting system for fixed-target serial synchrotron crystallography," G. Illava, R. Jayne, A. D. Finke, D. Closs, W. Zeng, S. K. Milano, Q. Huang, I. Kriksunov, P. Sidorenko, F. W. Wise, W. R. Zipfel, B. A. Apker, and R. E. Thorne. Acta Cryst. D 77, 628-644 (2021). DOI: 10.1107/S2059798321001868
Starting dynamics of a linear-cavity femtosecond Mamyshev oscillator. Y.-H. Chen, P. Sidorenko, R. Thorne, and F. Wise. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B38, 743-748 (2021).
Ice in biomolecular cryocrystallography. D. W. Moreau, H. Atakisi, and R. E. Thorne. Acta Cryst. D 77, 540-554 (2021). DOI: 10.1107/S2059798321001170.
Hypothesis for a mechanism of beam-induced motion in cryo-electron microscopy. R. E. Thorne. IUCrJ 7, 416-421 (2020). DOI: 10.1107/S2052252520002560.
Solvent flows, conformation changes and lattice reordering in a cold protein crystal. D. W. Moreau, H. Atakisi, and R. E. Thorne. Acta Cryst. D 75, 980-994 (2019). DOI: 10.1107/S2059798319013822
Resolution and dose dependence of radiation damage in biomolecular systems. H. Atakisi, L. Conger, D. W. Moreau, and R. E. Thorne. IUCrJ 6, 1040-1053(2019). DOI: 10.1107/S2052252519008777
Ice formation and solvent nanoconfinement in protein crystals. D. W. Moreau, H. Atakisi, and R. E. Thorne. IUCrJ 6, 346-356 (2019). DOI: 10.1107/S2052252519001878.
Density and electron density of aqueous cryoprotectant solutions at cryogenic temperatures for optimized cryoprotection and diffraction contrast. T. J. Tyree, R. Dan, and R. E. Thorne. Acta Cryst. D 74, 471-479 (2018). DOI: 10.1107/S2059798318003078
Effects of protein crystal hydration and temperature on side chain conformation and heterogeneity. H. Atakisi, D. W. Moreau, and R. E. Thorne, Acta Cryst. D 74, 264-278 (2018). DOI: 10.1107/S2059798318000207
Active-site protein dynamics and solvent accessibility in native Achromobacter cycloclastes copper nitrite reductase. K. Sen, S. Horrell, D. Kekilli, C. W. Young, T. W. Keal, H. Atakisi, D. W. Moreau, R. E. Thorne, M. A. Hough, and R. W. Strange, IUCrJ 4, 495-505 (2017). DOI: 10.1107/S2052252517007527
Measuring the densities of aqueous glasses at cryogenic temperatures. C. Shen, E. F. Julius, T. J. Tyree, R. Dan, D. W. Moreau, and R. E. Thorne, JoVE 124, e55761 (2017). DOI: 10.3791/55761
Lifetimes and spatio-temporal response of protein crystals in intense X-ray microbeams. M. A. Warkentin, H. Atakisi, J. B. Hopkins, D. Walko, and R. E. Thorne, IUCrJ 4, 785-794 (2017). DOI: 10.1107/S2052252517013495
Thermal contraction of aqueous glycerol and ethylene glycol solutions for optimized protein crystal cryoprotection. C. Shen, E. F. Julius, T. J. Tyree, D. W. Moreau, H. Atakisi, and R. E. Thorne. Acta Cryst. D 72, 742-752 (2016). DOI: 10.1107/S2059798316005490
Quantifying radiation damage in biomolecular small-angle X-ray scattering. J. B. Hopkins and R. E. Thorne. J. Appl. Cryst. 49, 880-890 (2016). DOI: 10.1107/S1600576716005136
Mapping the Conformational Landscape of a Dynamic Enzyme by XFEL and Multitemperature Crystallography. D. A. Keedy, L. R. Kenner, M. Warkentin, J. B. Hopkins, R. A. Woldeyes, M. C. Thompson, A. S. Brewster, A. H. Van Benschoten, E. L. Baxter, M. Uervirojnangkoorn, J. M. Holton, W. I. Weis, A. T. Brunger, S. M. Soltis, H. Lemke, A. Gonzalez, N. K. Sauter, A. E. Cohen, H. van den Bedem, R. E. Thorne and J. S. Fraser. Elife 4, e07574 (2015). DOI: 10.7554/eLife/07574
A microfabricated fixed path length silicon sample holder enables robust background subtraction for cryoSAXS. J. B. Hopkins, A. M. Katz, S. P. Meisburger, M. A. Warkentin, R. E. Thorne, and L. Pollack. J. Appl. Cryst. 48, 227-237 (2015). DOI: 10.1107/S1600576714027782
Dynamic correlations in sliding charge-density waves probed by spatially-resolved measurements of voltage oscillations. E. C. Geil and R. E. Thorne. Phys. Rev. B 90, 205106 (2014). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.205106
Spatially-resolved transient dynamics of charge density waves in NbSe₃ E. C. Geil and R. E. Thorne. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 016404 (2015). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.016404
Correcting for surface topography in X-ray fluorescence imaging. E. C. Geil and R. E. Thorne. J. Synch. Rad. 21, 1358-1363 (2014). DOI: 10.1107/S160057751401875X
Temperature-dependent radiation sensitivity and order of 70S ribosome crystals. M. Warkentin, J. B. Hopkins, J. B. Haber, G. Blaha, and R. E. Thorne. Acta Cryst. D 70, 2890-2896 (2014). DOI: 10.1107/S1399004714017672
Application of X-ray fluorescence imaging to ceramics from the American Southwest. E. C. Geil, S. A. LeBlanc, D. S. Dale and R. E. Thorne. J. Arch. Sci. 40, 4780-4784 (2013). DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.05.014
Breaking the radiation damage limit with cryo-SAXS. S. P. Meisburger, M. Warkentin, H. Chen, J. B. Hopkins, R. E. Gillilan, L. Pollack and R. E. Thorne. Biophys. J. 104, 227-236 (2013). DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.11.3817
Critical droplet theory explains the glass formability of aqueous solutions. M. Warkentin, J. P. Sethna and R. E. Thorne. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 015703(2013). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.015703
Global radiation damage: Temperature dependence, time dependence, and how to outrun it. M. Warkentin, J. B. Hopkins, R. Badeau, A. M. Mulichak, L. J. Keefe and R. E. Thorne. J. Synch. Rad. 20, 7-13 (2013). DOI: 10.1107/S0909049512048303
Effect of common cryoprotectants on critical warming rates and ice formation in aqueous solutions. J. B. Hopkins, R. Badeau, M. Warkentin and R. E. Thorne, Cryobiology 65, 169-178 (2012). DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2012.05.010
Spatial distribution of radiation damage to crystalline proteins at 25-300 K. M. Warkentin, R. Badeau, J. B. Hopkins and R. E. Thorne, Acta Cryst. D68, 1108-1117 (2012). DOI: 10.1107/S0907444912021361
Global radiation damage at 300 and 260 K with dose rates approaching 1 MGy/s. M. Warkentin, R. Badeau, J. B. Hopkins, A. M. Mulichak, L. J. Keefe and R. E. Thorne, Acta Cryst. D68, 124-133 (2012). DOI: 10.1107/S0907444911052085
Dual-detector X-ray fluorescence imaging of ancient artifacts with with surface relief. D. M. Smilgies, J. A. Powers, D. H. Bilderback and R. E. Thorne. J. Synchrotron Rad. 19, 547-550 (2012). DOI: 10.1107/S0909049512021164
Can radiation damage to protein crystals be reduced using small molecule compounds? J. Kmetko, M. Warkentin, U. Englich and R. E. Thorne, Acta Cryst. D 67, 881-893 (2011). DOI: 10.1107/S0907444911032835
Dark progression reveals slow timescales for radiation damage between T=180 and 240 K. M. Warkentin, R. Badeau, J. Hopkins and R. E. Thorne, Acta Cryst. D 67, 792-803 (2011). DOI: 10.1107/S0907444911027600
Development of high-performance X-ray transparent crystallization plates for in situ protein crystal screening and analysis. A. S. M. Soliman, M. Warkentin, B. Apker and R. E. Thorne, Acta Cryst. D 67, 646-656 (2011). DOI: 10.1107/S090744491101883X
PhysTEC at Cornell: A Progress Report. American Physical Society Forum on Education Newsletter, Spring 2010.
Slow cooling and temperature-controlled protein crystallography. M. Warkentin and R. E. Thorne, J. Struct. Funct. Gen. 11, 85-89 (2010). DOI: 10.1107/S0907444910035523
Glass transition in thaumatin crystals revealed through temperature dependent radiation sensitivity measurements. M. Warkentin and R. E. Thorne, Acta Cryst. D 66, 1092-1100 (2010).
Slow cooling of protein crystals. M. Warkentin and R. E. Thorne, J. Appl. Cryst. 42 944-952 (2009). DOI: 10.1107/S0021889809023553
Contact line pinning by microfabricated patterns: Effects of microscale topography. Y. V. Kalinin, V. Berejnov and R. E. Thorne, Langmuir 25, 5391-5397 (2009). DOI: 10.1021/la804095y
X-ray fluorescence imaging analysis of inscription provenance. J. Powers, D. M. Smilgies, E. C. Geil, K. Clinton, N. Dimitrova, M. Peachin and R. E. Thorne, J. Archaeological Sci. 36, 343-350 (2009). DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2008.09.030
End-current injection contacts for anisotropic materials: Fabrication and application to the quasi-one-dimensional conductor NbSe₃. A. F. Isakovic, K. Cicak, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 77, (2008). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.115141
Cryocrystallography in capillaries: critical glycerol concentrations and cooling rates. M. Warkentin, V. Stanislavskaia, K. Hammes and R. E. Thorne, J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 791-797 (2008). DOI: 10.1107/S0021889808018451
Controlling microdrop shape and position for biotechnology using micropatterned rings. Y. V. Kalinin, V. Berejnov and R. E. Thorne, Microfluidics and Nanofluidics 5, 449-454 (2008). DOI: 10.1007/s10404-008-0272-x
Nb⁹³ NMR spin echo spectroscopy in single crystal NbSe₃. S. Suh, W. G. Clark, P. Monceau, R. E. Thorne and S. E. Brown, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 136407 (2008). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.136407
Temperature dependent reflectivity and anisotropic magnetization reversal in magnetically doped quasi-two-dimensional charge density wave alloys A_0.1NbSe₂ (A=Cr, Mn, Fe). A. F. Isakovic, R. Smith, K. Evans-Lutterodt, R. E. Thorne, and G. L. Carr. J. Appl. Phys. 103, 07D306 (2008). DOI: 10.1063/1.2856509
A general method for hyperquenching protein crystals. M. Warkentin and R. E. Thorne, J. Struct. Funct. Gen. 8, 141-144 (2007). 10.1007/s10969-007-9029-0
Effect of transient pinning on stability of drops sitting on an inclined plane. Viatcheslav Berejnov and Robert E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. E 75, 066308 (2007). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.75.066308
Hyperquenching for Protein Crystallography. M. Warkentin, V. Berejnov, and R. E. Thorne, J. Appl. Cryst. J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 805-811 (2006). DOI: 10.1107/S0021889806037484
Quantifying X-ray radiation damage in protein crystals at cryogenic temperatures. J. Kmetko, N. S. Husseini, M. Naides, Y. Kalinin and R. E. Thorne, Acta Cryst. D 62, 1030-1038 (2006). DOI: 10.1107/S0907444906023869
In-chain tunneling through charge-density-wave nanoconstrictions and break junctions. K. O'Neill, E. Slot, R. E. Thorne and H. S. J. van der Zant, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 096402 (2006). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.096402
Effects of cryoprotectant concentration and cooling rate on vitrification of aqueous solutions. V. Berejnov, N. S. Husseini, O. A., Alsaied and R . E. Thorne, J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 244-251 (2006). DOI: 10.1107/S0021889806004717
Shear modulus and plasticity of a driven charge density wave. A. F. Isakovic, P. G. Evans, J. Kmetko, K. Cicak, Z. Cai, B. Lai and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 046401 (2006). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.046401
X-ray fluorescence recovers writing from ancient inscriptions. J. Powers, N. Dimitrova, R. Huang, D.-M. Smilgies, D. H. Bilderback, K. Clinton, and R. E. Thorne, Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik 152, 221-227 (2005).
A history of the I-V characteristic of CDW conductors. R. E. Thorne, J. Phys. IV 131, 89-94 (2005). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:2005131020
Transverse correlations and plasticity in the CDW conductor NbSe₃ studied by X-ray microbeam diffraction. A. F. Isakovic, P. G. Evans, Z. Cai, B. Lai, J. Kmetko, K. Cicak and R. E. Thorne, J. Phys. IV 131, 139-142 (2005). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:2005131033
Electrical transport through constrictions in the charge-density wave conductor NbSe₃. K. O'Neill, E. Slot, R. Thorne and H. van der Zant, J. Phys. IV 131, 221-222 (2005). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:2005131054
Enhancing drop stability in protein crystallization by chemical patterning. V. Berejnov and R. E. Thorne, Acta Cryst. D 61, 1563-1567 (2005). DOI: 10.1107/S0907444905028866
Crystal growth in X-ray-transparent plastic tubing: an alternative for high-throughput applications. Y. Kalinin and R. E. Thorne, Acta Cryst. D 61, 1528-1532 (2005). DOI: 10.1107/S0907444905028003
A new sample mounting technique for room-temperature macromolecular crystallography. Y. Kalinin, J. Kmetko, A. Bartnik, A. Stewart, R. Gillilan, E. Lobkovsky and R. E. Thorne, J. Appl. Cryst. 38, 333-339(2005). DOI: 10.1107/S0021889805004097
Growth and disorder of macromolecular crystals: insights from atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction studies. A. J. Malkin and R. E. Thorne, Methods 34, 273-299 (2004). DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2004.03.020
Measurement of the shear strength of a charge density wave. K. O'Neill, K. Cicak and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 066601 (2004). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.066601
Optical investigation of the charge-density-wave phase transitions in NbSe₃. A. Perucchi, L. Degiorgi and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 69, 195114 (2004). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.195114
Tunneling spectroscopy in the charge-density wave conductor NbSe₃. E. Slot, K. O'Neill, H. S. J. van der Zant and R. E. Thorne, J. Phys. IV 114, 135-136 (2004). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:2004114031
A new crystal mounting method for macromolecular cryocrystallography. Z. Stum, J. Kmetko, K. O'Neill, R. Gillilan, A. Bartnik and R . E. Thorne, Synch. Rad. News 17, 31-32 (2004).
Crossover from 2-dimensional to 1-dimensional collective pinning in NbSe₃. E. Slot, H. S. J. van der Zant, K. M. O'Neill and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 69, 073105 (2004). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.073105
Microfabricated Mounts for Microcrystal Cryocrystallography. R. E. Thorne, Z. Stum, J. Kmetko and K. O'Neill, J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 1455-1460 (2003). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.073105
Sound Velocity and Elasticity of Tetragonal Lysozyme Crystals by Brillouin Spectroscopy. S. Speziale, C. L. Caylor, S. Kriminski, C.-S. Zha, R. E. Thorne and T. S. Duffy, Biophys. J. 85, 3202-3213 (2003). DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74738-9
Unusual Spectral Behavior of Charge-Density Waves with Imperfect Nesting in a Quasi-One-Dimensional Metal. J. Schafer, M. Sing, R. Claessen, Eli Rotenberg, X. J. Zhou, R. E. Thorne, and S. D. Kevan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 066401 (2003). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.066401
Comment on Motional Ordering of a Charge-Density Wave in the Sliding State. R. E. Thorne, J. D. Brock and M. Sutton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 049703 (2003). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.049703
Heat Transfer from Protein Crystals: Implications for Flash Cooling and X-ray Beam Heating. S. Kriminski, M. Kazmierczak and R. E. Thorne, Acta Crystallographica D 59,697-708 (2003). DOI: 10.1107/S0907444903002713
Mysteries in the Collective Response of Density Waves at Low Temperatures. R. E. Thorne, K. Cicak, K. O'Neill and S. G. Lemay, J. Phys. IV 12 Pr9, 291-296 (2002). DOI: 10.1015/jp4:20020418
Fabricated Structures For Studying Mesoscopic Physics of Charge Density Waves. K. O'Neill, E. Slot, H. van der Zant, K. Cicak and R. E. Thorne, J. Phys. IV 12 Pr9, 185-6 (2002). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:20020392
Temporally-Ordered CDW Creep in Pure and Doped NbSe₃. K. Cicak, K. O'Neill and R. E. Thorne, J. Phys. IV 12 Pr9, 315-316 (2002). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:20020424
Order Parameter Phase in CDWs and Superconductors: A Comparison. K. Cicak, K. O'Neill and R. E. Thorne, J. Phys IV 12 Pr9, 392-393 (2002).
X-ray Intensity Fluctuation Spectroscopy Measurements of the Charge Density Wave Phases in NbSe₃. M. Sutton, Y. Li, J. D. Brock and R. E. Thorne, J. Phys. IV 12, Pr9 3-8 (2002). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:20020342
Peierls Fluctuations in the Electron System of a Quasi-One-Dimensional Solid. J. Schafer, R. Claessen, E. Rotenberg, S. D. Kevan, P. Blaha, and R. E. Thorne, Surf. Rev. Lett. 9, 1029-1033 (2002). DOI: 10.1142/S0218625X02003299
Electronic Precursor States of the Charge Density Wave in NbSe₃. J. Schafer, E. Rotenberg, S. D. Kevan, P. Blaha, R. Claessen and R. E. Thorne, Physica B 312, 650-652 (2002). DOI: 10.1016/S0921-4526(01)01289-3
Flash Cooling and Annealing of Protein Crystals. S. Kriminski, C. L. Caylor, M. C. Nonato, K. D. Finkelstein and R. E. Thorne, Acta Cryst. D58, 459-471 (2002). DOI: 10.1107/S0907444902000112
Electric-Field Distribution Near Current Contacts of Anisotropic Materials. E. Slot, H. S. J. van der Zant and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 65, 033403 (2002).DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.033403
Observation of Spatio-Temporal Correlations in Charge-Density-Wave Dynamics. S. G. Lemay, K. Cicak, K. O'Neill and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 64, 205106 (2001). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.205106
High-Temperature Symmetry Breaking in the Electronic Band Structure of the Quasi-One-Dimensional Solid NbSe₃. J. Schafer, E. Rotenberg, S. D. Kevan, R. Claessen, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 196403 (2001). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.196403
Observation of Dynamic Coupling Between the Q₁ and Q₂ Charge-Density Waves in NbSe₃. Y. Li, D. Y. Noh, J. H. Price, K. L. Ringland, J. D. Brock, S. G. Lemay, K. Cicak, R. E. Thorne, and M. Sutton, Phys. Rev. B 63, 41103 (2001). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.041103
Spatially-Resolved Study of Charge-Density-Wave Strain in NbSe₃: Evidence for a Finite Threshold for Creep. S. G. Lemay, K. O'Neill, C. Cicak and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 63, 81102 (2001). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.081102
Dynamic Response of Tetragonal Lysozyme Crystals to Changes in Relative Humidity: Implications for Post-Growth Crystal Treatments. I. Dobrianov, S. Kriminski, C. L. Caylor, S. G. Lemay, A. Kisselev, K. D. Finkelstein, and R. E. Thorne, Acta Cryst. D 57, 61 (2001). DOI: 10.1107/S0907444900014578
Measuring the Elastic Properties of Protein Crystals by Brillouin Scattering. C. L. Caylor, S. Speziale, S. Kriminski, T. Duffy, C-S Zha and R. E. Thorne, J. Cryst. Growth 232, 498 (2001). DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0248(01)01092-2
Sliding charge-density waves as rough growth fronts. K. L. Ringland, A. C. Finnefrock, Y. Li, J. D. Brock, S. G. Lemay and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 61, 4405 (2000). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.4405
Dynamic Scaling During CDW Relaxation from the Sliding State. J. D. Brock, K. L. Ringland, A. C. Finnefrock, Y. Li, S. G. Lemay and R. E. Thorne, J. Phys. IV 9 Pr10, 17-21 (1999). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:19991004
Temporally-Ordered Collective Creep in NbSe₃: A New Window on Low-Temperature Charge-Density-Wave Dynamics. S. G. Lemay and R. E. Thorne, J. Phys.IV 9, Pr10-57 (1999). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:19991014
Spatially-Resolved Studies of Charge-Density-Wave Phase Slip and Dynamics in NbSe₃. S. G. Lemay, T. L. Adelman, S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov, and R. E. Thorne, J. Phys. IV9(P10), 140 (1999). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:19991037
Imaging Field-Dependent Structure in Charge-Density Waves by X-Ray Diffraction Topography. Y. Li, S. G. Lemay, J. H. Price, K. Cicak, K. O'Neill, K. Ringland, K. D. Finkelstein, J. D. Brock, and R. E. Thorne, J. Phys. IV9(P10), 151 (1999). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:19991038
Imaging Shear in Sliding Charge-Density Waves by X-ray Diffraction Topography. Y. Li, S. G. Lemay, J. H. Price, K. Cicak, K. O'Neill, K. Ringland, K. D. Finkelstein, J. D. Brock, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3514 (1999). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3514
Temporally-Ordered Collective Creep and Dynamic Transition in the Charge-Density-Wave Conductor NbSe₃. S. G. Lemay, R. E. Thorne, Y. Li, and J. D. Brock, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2793 (1999). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2793
X-ray Investigation of the q₁ charge-density-wave modulation in substituted Ti- and Ta-NbSe₃. S. Rouziere, S. Ravy, J. P. Pouget, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 59, 15121 (1999). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.15121
Macromolecular Impurities and Disorder in Protein Crystals. C. L. Caylor, I. Dobrianov, S. G. Lemay, C. Kimmer, S. Kriminski, K. D. Finkelstein, W. Zipfel, B. R. Thomas, A. A. Chernov, and R. E. Thorne, Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 36, 270 (1999). DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0134(19990815)36:3<270::AID-PROT2>3.0.CO;2-N
Scaling in Charge-Density-Wave Relaxation: Time-Resolved X-Ray Scattering Measurements. K. L. Ringland, A. C. Finnefrock, Y. Li, J. D. Brock, S. G. Lemay, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1923 (1999). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1923
Two-Photon Fluorescence Imaging of Impurity Distributions in Protein Crystals. C. L. Caylor, I. Dobrianov, C. Kimmer, W. Zipfel, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. E 59, R3831 (1999). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.59.R3831
X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Protein Crystal Disorder. I. Dobrianov, C. Caylor, S. G. Lemay, K. D. Finkelstein, and R. E. Thorne, J. Cryst. Growth 196, 511 (1999). DOI: 10.1107/S090744499800376X
X-ray Topographic Studies of Protein Crystal Perfection and Growth I. Dobrianov, K. D. Finkelstein, S. G. Lemay, and R. E. Thorne. Acta Cryst. D 54, 922 (1998).
Spatial Distribution of Charge-Density-Wave Phase Slip in NbSe₃. S. G. Lemay, M. C. de Lind van Wijngaarden, T. L. Adelman, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 57, 12781 (1998). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.12781
Charge-Density-Wave Conductors. R. E. Thorne, Physics Today, May 1996, p. 42. DOI: 10.1063/1.881498
Frequency Locking and Nonlocal Transport in Charge-Density-Wave Conductors. S. G. Lemay, R. E. Thorne, M. C. Saint-Lager, and P. Monceau, Phys. Rev. B 54, 16341 (1996). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.16341
Spatially resolved studies of charge-density-wave dynamics and phase slip in NbSe₃. T. L. Adelman, M. C. van Wijngaarden, S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov, D. DiCarlo, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 53, 1833-1849 (1996). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.1833
Spatially-Resolved Studies of Charge-Density-Wave Deformations and Phase Slip in NbSe₃. T. L. Adelman, D. A. DiCarlo, M. C. de Lind van Wijngaarden, M. P. Maher, J. D. Brock, and R. E. Thorne, in Physics and Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Inorganic Conductors, edited by C. Schlenker, J. Dumas, M. Greenblatt, and S. van Smaalen (Plenum, New York, 1996), p. 453.
X-ray Investigation of the Critical q₂ Charge Density Wave Fluctuations of NbSe₃. S. Rouziere, S. Ravy, J. P. Pouget, and R. E. Thorne, Solid State Commun. 97, 1073 (1996).DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(96)80006-8
Charge-Density-Wave Phase Slip and Contact Effects in NbSe₃. M. P. Maher, T. L. Adelman, D. A. DiCarlo, J. P. McCarten, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 52, 13850 (1995). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.13850
Phase Slip and the Spatiotemporal Response of Charge-Density Waves in NbSe₃. T. L. Adelman, M. C. de Lind van Wijngaarden, S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov, D. DiCarlo, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 52, R5483 (1995). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.R5483
Field-Effect Modulation of Charge-Density-Wave Transport in NbSe₃ and TaS₃. T. L. Adelman, S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 5264 (1995). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.5264
New Aspect of the Q₂ CDW Phase Transition of NbSe₃. S. Rouziere, S. Ravy, J. P. Pouget, and R. Thorne, Synth. Met. 70, 1297 (1995). DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(94)02857-U
Dimensionality Dependence of Mode-Locking Dynamics in Charge-Density-Wave Transport. J. McCarten, D. A. DiCarlo, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 49, 10113 (1994). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.10113
Comment on `Distribution of Phase Slip in Charge-Density-Wave Conduction in NbSe₃. M. P. Maher, S. Ramakrishna, R. E. Thorne, and V. Ambegaokar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3915 (1994). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.3915
Charge-Density-Wave Structure in NbSe₃. D. A. DiCarlo, R. E. Thorne, E. Sweetland, M. Sutton, and J. D. Brock, Phys. Rev. B 50, 8288 (1994). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.8288
X-ray-scattering measurements of the transient structure of a driven charge-density wave. E. Sweetland, A. C. Finnefrock, W. J. Podulka, M. Sutton, J. D. Brock, D. DiCarlo, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 50, 8157 (1994). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.8157
Narrow-band-noise generation in charge-density-wave compounds. D. DiCarlo, J. McCarten, T. L. Adelman, M. P. Maher, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 49, 14722 (1994). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.14722
Reply to `Comment on `Size Effects and Charge-Density-Wave Pinning in Nb_{1-x}Ti_xSe₃: Evidence for Weak Pinning by a Nonisoelectronic Impurity,'. D. A. DiCarlo, J. McCarten, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 47, 7618 (1993). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.47.7618
Low-Temperature Charge-Density-Wave Dynamics and Switching in NbSe₃. T. L. Adelman, J. McCarten, M. P. Maher, D. A. DiCarlo, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 47, 4033 (1993). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.47.4033
Field-Induced Charge-Density-Wave Deformations and Phase Slip in NbSe₃. D. DiCarlo, E. Sweetland, M. Sutton, J. D. Brock, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 845 (1993). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.845
Charge-Density-Wave Phase Slip in NbSe₃. M. P. Maher, S. Ramakrishna, D. A. DiCarlo, T. L. Adelman, V. Ambegaokar, J. D Brock, and R. E. Thorne, J. Phys. IV 3 (C2), 171 (1993). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:1993234
Structure and Kinetics of the Sliding Q₁ CDW in NbSe₃. J. D. Brock, D. A. DiCarlo, W. J. Podulka, M. Sutton, E. Sweetland, and R. E. Thorne, J. Phys. IV 3 (C2), 115 (1993). DOI: 10.1051/jp4:1993222
Charge-Density-Wave Memory Loss Under AC Bias in NbSe₃. H. T. Hardner, A. C. Marley, M. B. Weissman, and R. E. Thorne. Phys. Rev. B 15, 9833-9836 (1992). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.46.9833
Charge-Density-Wave Pinning and Finite-Size Effects in NbSe₃. J. McCarten, D. A. DiCarlo, M. P. Maher, T. L. Adelman, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 46, 4456 (1992). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.46.4456
Charge-Density-Wave Phase Slip and Current Conversion in NbSe₃. M. P. Maher, T. L. Adelman, S. Ramakrishna, J. P. McCarten, D. A. DiCarlo, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3084 (1992). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.3084
Effect of Crystal Growth Conditions on Charge-Density-Wave Pinning in NbSe₃. R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 45, 5804 (1992). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.45.5804
Size Effects, Phase Slip, and the Origin of f^& Noise in NbSe₃. M. P. Maher, T. L. Adelman, J. McCarten, D. A. DiCarlo, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 43, 9968 (1991). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.43.9968
Thermal Fluctuations and Charge-Density-Wave Depinning in NbSe₃: Evidence for Phase Creep. J. McCarten, M. Maher, T. L. Adelman, D. A. DiCarlo, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 43, 6800 (1991). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.43.6800
Phase Slip and the Origin of Broad-Band Noise in NbSe₃. M. P. Maher, T. L. Adelman, J. McCarten, D. DiCarlo, and R. E. Thorne, Synth. Met. 43, 4031 (1991). DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(91)91735-S
Charge-Density-Wave Pinning in NbSe₃. R. E. Thorne, J. McCarten, D. A. DiCarlo, T. L. Adelman, and M. P. Maher, Synth. Met. 43, 3935 (1991). DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(91)91712-J
Measurement of the Charge-Density-Wave Correlation Length in NbSe₃ by High-Resolution X-Ray Scattering. E. Sweetland, C-Y. Tsai, B. A. Wintner, J. D. Brock, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 3165 (1990). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.3165
Size Effects and Charge-Density-Wave Pinning in Nb_{1-x}Ti_xSe₃: Evidence for Weak Pinning by a Nonisoelectronic Impurity. D. A. DiCarlo, J. McCarten, T. L. Adelman, M. Maher, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. B 42, 7643 (1990). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.7643
Reply to Comments on `Size Effects and Charge-Density-Wave Pinning in NbSe₃'. R. E. Thorne and J. McCarten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 272 (1990). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.272
Size Effects and Charge-Density-Wave Pinning in NbSe₃. J. McCarten, M. Maher, T. L. Adelman, and R. E. Thorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 2841 (1989). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.2841
Charge Density Wave Transport in Hydrogen-Doped NbSe₃. R. E. Thorne, T. L. Adelman, J. McCarten, M. Maher, and A. McDowell, Phys. Rev. B 40, 4205 (1989). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.40.4205

Earlier Publications

AC-DC Interference, Complete Mode Locking, and Origin of Coherent Oscillations in Sliding Charge-Density-Wave Systems. R. E. Thorne, J. S. Hubacek, W. G. Lyons, J. W. Lyding, and J. R. Tucker, Phys. Rev. B 37, 10055 (1988). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.37.10055
Charge-Density Wave Transport in Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductors II. AC-DC Interference Phenomena. R.E. Thorne, W.G. Lyons, J.W. Lyding, J.R. Tucker, and John Bardeen, Phys. Rev. B 35, 6360 (1987). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.35.6360
Charge-Density Wave Transport in Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductors: I. Current Oscillations. R.E. Thorne, W.G. Lyons, J.W. Lyding, J.R. Tucker, and John Bardeen, Phys. Rev. B 35, 6348 (1987). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.35.6348
Development of a Tunneling Model of Charge-Density-Wave Depinning. J. Bardeen, J. W. Lyding, W. G. Lyons, J. H. Miller, R. E. Thorne and J. R. Tucker, Synth. Met. 19, 1-6 (1987). DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(87)90322-5
Experiment versus the Classical Model of Deformable Charge-Density Waves: Interference Phenomena and Mode Locking. R. E. Thorne, J. R. Tucker and John Bardeen. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 828 (1987). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.828
Origin of the Dielectric Relaxation Frequency in Sliding-Charge-Density-Wave Systems. J. R. Tucker, W. G. Lyons, J. H. Miller, R. E. Thorne, and J. W. Lyding. Phys. Rev. B 34, 9038 (1986). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.9038
Current Oscillations in Charge-Density-Wave Transport. R. E. Thorne, W. G. Lyons, J. H. Miller Jr., J. W. Lyding, and J. R. Tucker. Phys. Rev. B 34, 5988 (1986). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.5988
Phase Locking in Charge-Density-Wave Transport. R. E. Thorne, J. R. Tucker, J. Bardeen, S. E. Brown, and G. Gruner. Phys. Rev. B 33, 7342 (1986). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.33.7342
Evidence for Bulk 'Narrow-Band Noise' in NbSe₃: Thermal Gradient Studies. J. W. Lyding, J. S. Hubacek, G. Gammie, and R. E. Thorne. Phys. Rev. B 33, 4341 (1986). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.33.4341
Dynamics of Charge-Density Waves in Orthorhombic TaS₃. J. H. Miller, Jr., R. E. Thorne, W. G. Lyons, J. R. Tucker, and John Bardeen. Phys. Rev. B 31, 5229 (1985). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.31.5229
AC-DC Coupling and Polarization for Charge-Density Waves in TaS₃. W. G. Lyons, R. E. Thorne, J. H. Miller, Jr. and J. R. Tucker. Phys. Rev. B 31, 6707 (1985). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.31.6797
Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling in Quasi-One-Dimensional Metals. 1. Experiment. R. E. Thorne, J. H. Miller, Jr., W. G. Lyons, J. W. Lyding, and J. R. Tucker. Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1006-1009 (1985). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.1006
Decoupling of AC Dynamics from DC Polarization Below Threshold for Charge-Density Waves in NbSe₃. J. H. Miller, Jr., J. Richard, R. E. Thorne, W. G. Lyons, J. R. Tucker, and John Bardeen. Phys. Rev. B 29, 2328 (1984). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.29.2328
Mixing Experiments in NbSe₃. J. Richard, R. E. Thorne, W. G. Lyons, J. H. Miller, Jr., and J. R. Tucker. Solid State Commun. 52, 183-187 (1984). DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(84)90341-7
Frequency-Dependent and Bias Dependent AC Conductivity of Charge-Density Waves in TaS₃. R. E. Thorne, W. G. Lyons, J. H. Miller, J. Richard, and J. R. Tucker. Solid State Commun. 50, 833-836 (1984). DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(84)90341-7
Use of a Superlattice to Enhance the Interface Properties Between Two Bulk Heterolayers. T. J. Drummond, J. Klem, D. Arnold, R. Fischer, R. E. Thorne, W. G. Lyons, and H. Morkoc. Appl. Phys. Lett. 42, 615 (1983). DOI: 10.1063/1.94021
Light Sensitivity of Al_0.25Ga_0.75As/GaAs Modulation-Doped Structures Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy: Effect of Substrate Temperature. R. Fischer, D. Arnold, R. E. Thorne, T. J. Drummond, and H. Morkoc. Electron. Letts. 19, 200-202 (1983). DOI: 10.1049/el:19830139
Analysis of Camel Gate FETs (CAMFETs). R. E. Thorne, S.-L. Lin, R. J. Fischer, W. F. Kopp, W. G. Lyons, P. A. Miller, and H. Morkoc. IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. ED-30, 212-216 (1983). DOI: 10.1109/T-ED.1983.21102
Incorporation Rates of Gallium and Aluminum on GaAs During Molecular Beam Epitaxy at High Substrate Temperatures. R. Fischer, J. Klem, T. J. Drummond, R. E. Thorne, W. Kopp, H. Morkoc and A. Y. Cho. J. Appl. Phys. 54, 2508-2510 (1983). DOI: 10.1063/1.332317
Photoluminescence Study of the Incorporation of Silicon in GaAs Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy. E. E. Mendez, M. Heiblum, R. Fischer, J. Klem, R. E. Thorne, and H. Morkoc. J. Appl. Phys. 54, 4202-4204 (1983). DOI: 10.1063/1.332558
Properties of Silicon-Doped Al_xGa_1-xAs Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy. R. Fischer, T. J. Drummond, R. E. Thorne, W. G. Lyons, and H. Morkoc. Thin Solid Films 99, 391-397 (1983). DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(83)90066-4
An Explanation for Anomalous Donor Activation Energies in Al_0.35Ga_0.65As. R. E. Thorne, T. J. Drummond, W. G. Lyons, R. Fischer, and H. Morkoc. Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 189-191 (1982). DOI: 10.1063/1.93457
Use of a GaAs Smoothing Layer to Improve the Heterointerface of GaAs/Al_xGa_1-xAs Field Effect Transistors. W. Kopp, S. L. Su, R. Fischer, W. G. Lyons, R. E. Thorne, T. J. Drummond, H. Morkoc, and A. Y. Cho. Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 563-565 (1982). DOI: 10.1063/1.93596
A Novel Normally-Off Camel Diode Gate GaAs Field-Effect Transistor. T. J. Drummond, T. Wang, W. Kopp, H. Morkoc, R. E. Thorne, and S. L. Su. Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 834-836 (1982). DOI: 10.1063/1.93246
Influence of Al_xGa_1-xAs Buffer Layers on the Performance of Modulation-Doped Field-Effect Transistors. T. J. Drummond, W. Kopp, R. E. Thorne, R. Fischer, and H. Morkoc. Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 879-881 (1982). DOI: 10.1063/1.92933
Modulation Doped (Al,Ga)As/GaAs FETs with High Transconductance and Electron Velocity. S. L. Su, R. Fischer, T. J. Drummond, W. G. Lyons, R. E. Thorne, W. Kopp, and H. Morkoc. Electronics Lett. 18, 794-796 (1982). DOI: 10.1049/el:19820538
Submicron Gate GaAs/ Al_0.3Ga_0.7As MESFETs with Extremely Sharp Interfaces (40 /AA). H. Morkoc, W. F. Kopp, T. J. Drummond, S. L. Su, R. E. Thorne, and R. Fischer. IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 29, 1013-1018 (1982). DOI: 10.1109/T-ED.1982.20824
Performance of Inverted Structure Modulation Doped Schottky-Barrier Field-Effect Transistors. R. E. Thorne, R. Fischer, S. L. Su, W. Kopp, T. J. Drummond, and H. Morkoc. Japan. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 21, L223-224 (1982). DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.21.L223
Photoconductivity Effects in Extremely High Mobility Modulation Doped (Al,Ga)As/GaAs Heterostructures. T. J. Drummond, W. Kopp, R. Fischer, H. Morkoc, R. E. Thorne, and A. Y. Cho. J. Appl. Phys. 53, 128-1240 (1982). DOI: 10.1063/1.330537
Normally-On and Normally-Off Camel Diode Gate GaAs Field Effect Transistors for Large-Scale Integration. R. E. Thorne, S. L. Su, W. Kopp, R. Fischer, T. J. Drummond, and H. Morkoc. J. Appl. Phys. 53, 5951-5958 (1982). DOI: 10.1063/1.331385
Si Incorporation in Al_xGa_1-xAs Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy. T. J. Drummond, W. G. Lyons, R. Fischer, R. E. Thorne, H. Morkoc, C. G. Hopkins, and C. A. Evans. J. Vac. Sci. Tech. 21, 957-960 (1982). DOI: 10.1116/1.571873
Influence of Buffer Thickness on the Performance of GaAs Field-Effect Transisitors Prepared by Molecular Beam Epitaxy. S. L. Su, R. E. Thorne, R. Fischer, W. G. Lyons, and H. Morkoc. J. Vac. Sci. Tech. 21, 961-964 (1982). DOI: 10.1116/1.571874
Mobility Enhancement in Inverted Al_xGa_1-xAs /GaAs Modulation Doped Structures and Its Dependence on Donor-Electron Separation. H. Morkoc, T. J. Drummond, R. E. Thorne, and W. Kopp. Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 20, L913-916 (1981). DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.20.L913
Syntactic Analysis of Epileptic EEG. R. E. Thorne, E. Shwedyk, S. S. Seshia, and J. Patrick. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 28, 592 (1981).
Prolonged Ambulatory EEG (AEEG) Recordings in Children. S. S. Seshia, E. Shwedyk, R. Thorne, J. Hodges, E. Moore, and J. Patrick. Pediatric Research 15, 711 (1981). DOI: 10.1203/00006450-198104001-01625

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